Harley learns to jump through a hoop using positive reinforcement training.
                                                                                                                                    Photo courtsey of Georg Benz

Whether you've adopted a new furry family member or would like to further your trained dog's education, it's important to choose the right trainer.  Many people shop around for trainers with cost or location as their most important consideration.  It's common to assume that all training is done in the same way, with the same methods, and that one must have at least some level of expertise in order to call himself a "dog trainer."  Unfortunately this is not true.

Pet supply stores may offer training

Big box pet stores often offer the least expensive training options.  If your dog is not bothered by crowds and the specific trainer has had some experience, this may be a viable option for some people.  However it's important to be aware that the only qualification a new employee needs for some of these programs is to attend a few weeks of in-house instruction, which may include a few hours of actual hands-on work, before being put out on the floor to work unsupervised with customers' dogs. 

Experience counts... but it's not all there is to consider

Though experience is definitely a consideration, it is not the most important factor.  Normally a trainer who has been working with dogs for 10 years will have more expertise than one who has 6 months of experience under her belt.  However, just like in any field, there are very talented people who have less actual years on the job and others who basically just do the same thing for a long period of time without improving their techniques.  It is preferable for your trainer to have extensive experience, especially if you are seeking training for a specific behavior issue.  In general, though, 20 years of experience does not automatically mean that trainer is better than one who has only been training dogs a few years.   

How do you want your dog to be handled?

The most important consideration in choosing a trainer is in determining what methodology they use.  Years ago there was only one way to train a dog, and that was with forced compliance.  If the dog did not obey the cue, a correction such as a yank on a choke chain was given.  In the past 20 years, research in behavioral modification has revolutionized the world of dog training and it is no longer limited to the "do this or else" mind-set.  (See Dog-Friendly Training Part 1 and Part 2). 

In essence, you now have a choice of whether you want to train by correcting mistakes or by reinforcing desired behavior.  Though many trainers claim to be "balanced trainers" and do both at the same time, research has shown that the application of an aversive in order to reduce an undesired behavior (positive punishment) can cause undue stress, anxiety, and a reduction in enthusiasm.  Karen Pryor, a pioneer of modern, force-free methods of animal training states on her Clicker Training website, "Balanced training implies equal amounts of reinforcement and punishment. However, the fallout associated with punishment makes such a 'balance' a poor training choice." 

Ask your trainer what equipment is necessary for a training session.  Treats, regular buckle collar or harness, leash and perhaps a clicker are all that are required for a positive reinforcement-based class.  If the trainer uses any kind of corrective device, that means that the trainer uses correction-based methods.  Corrective devices include choke chains, prong (or spike) collars, and electronic (or shock) collars. 

The best way to decide on the right trainer for your beloved pet is to ask to observe an ongoing class.  Most good trainers will accommodate this request.  The dogs and the owners in the class should be relaxed and having fun.  If the trainer you are considering is hesitant about allowing you to observe, that could be a warning bell.  The most important factor is that YOU need to feel comfortable working with this trainer, both in the way she handles your dog and in how she relates to you. 

Where to find a good trainer

The Truly Dog Friendly website offers a listing of Dog-Friendly Trainers from all over the world, including some who work here in the Orlando area.  They state on the website, "We define dog-friendly methods as reward-based rather than force-based. This style of training is effective because dogs learn to choose the behaviors that humans desire. Dog-friendly trainers do not use shock collars (e-collars), nor do they use coercion, intimidation, or pain. Instead, they teach with a gentle, fair approach so that dogs truly will enjoy learning and form a trusting bond with their owners."

You may end up having to pay a little more or travel a little further than you wished, but in the long run you will be much happier with your choice if you pick your trainer wisely.         

 

The information contained in this document is the property of the author, Leah Roberts and is re-printed with permission.